3D terrain visualization of geographic information systems (GIS) data has become an
important issue in recent years. This is due to the emergence of new geo-browsers such as …

This article describes initiatives implemented in Uzbekistan to create a GIS-based Smart
Community Information System (SCIS) and concepts of Digital Twin in the field of urban …

Nowadays, cartography, otherwise known as mapping, are serving people in multiple
aspects of livelihood and administration like planning, rescue, military, and tourism. The …

Abstract Geographic Information System (GIS) applications are now moving towards 3D as it
has a better representation of the real world. Most GIS applications now can be visualised …

The objective of this paper is to discuss the effectiveness of visualizing online 3D terrain
draped with different satellite imageries. The topographic data of the study area were …

The main objective of this paper is to discuss on the effectiveness of visualising terrain
draped with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) images generated from different contour …

An Interac table Topographical Map (ITM) is a generalization of the modern GPS-based
applications, such as the Google Maps. In the case of an ITM system, the pinpointing …

Terrain rendering is a fundamental requirement when visualizing 3D geographic data in
various research, commercial or personal applications such as geographic information …

Oil palm industry has been the backbone for the growth of Malaysia economy. The exports of
this commodity increasing almost every year. Therefore, there are many studies focusing on …

Chang'E-1 (abbreviation CE-1), China's first Moon-orbiting spacecraft launched in 2007,
carried equipment called the Solar Wind Ion Detector (abbreviation SWID), which sent back …