[HTML][HTML] Functions of gut microbiota metabolites, current status and future perspectives

J Liu, Y Tan, H Cheng, D Zhang, W Feng… - Aging and …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Gut microbiota, a collection of microorganisms that live within gastrointestinal tract, provides
crucial signaling metabolites for the physiological of hosts. In healthy state, gut microbiota …

[HTML][HTML] Biomarkers in sports and exercise: tracking health, performance, and recovery in athletes

EC Lee, MS Fragala, SA Kavouras… - The Journal of …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Abstract Lee, EC, Fragala, MS, Kavouras, SA, Queen, RM, Pryor, JL, and Casa, DJ.
Biomarkers in sports and exercise: tracking health, performance, and recovery in athletes. J …

[HTML][HTML] Energy availability in athletics: health, performance, and physique

AK Melin, IA Heikura, A Tenforde… - … journal of sport …, 2019 - journals.humankinetics.com
The reported prevalence of low energy availability (LEA) in female and male track and field
athletes is between 18% and 58% with the highest prevalence among athletes in endurance …

Low energy availability is difficult to assess but outcomes have large impact on bone injury rates in elite distance athletes

IA Heikura, ALT Uusitalo… - … journal of sport …, 2018 - journals.humankinetics.com
We aimed to (a) report energy availability (EA), metabolic/reproductive function, bone
mineral density, and injury/illness rates in national/world-class female and male distance …

Short-chain fatty acids in control of energy metabolism

J Hu, S Lin, B Zheng, PCK Cheung - Critical reviews in food …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), especially acetate, propionate and butyrate, are the end
products from the intestinal microbial fermentation of dietary fibers and resistant starch. It has …

Energy availability in athletes

AB Loucks, B Kiens, HH Wright - Food, Nutrition and Sports …, 2013 - taylorfrancis.com
This review updates and complements the review of energy balance and body composition
in the Proceedings of the 2003 IOC Consensus Conference on Sports Nutrition. It argues …

The prevalence of menstrual cycle disorders and menstrual cycle-related symptoms in female athletes: a systematic literature review

BC Taim, C Ó Catháin, M Renard, KJ Elliott-Sale… - Sports Medicine, 2023 - Springer
Background Menstrual cycle (MC) disorders and MC-related symptoms can have debilitating
effects on the health and performance of female athletes. As the participation of women in …

Energy availability and the female athlete triad in elite endurance athletes

A Melin, ÅB Tornberg, S Skouby… - … journal of medicine …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The female athlete triad (T riad), links low energy availability (EA), with menstrual
dysfunction (MD), and impaired bone health. The aims of this study were to examine …

The LEAF questionnaire: a screening tool for the identification of female athletes at risk for the female athlete triad

A Melin, ÅB Tornberg, S Skouby, J Faber… - British journal of sports …, 2014 - bjsm.bmj.com
Background Low energy availability (EA) in female athletes with or without an eating
disorder (ED) increases the risk of oligomenorrhoea/functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea …

Direct and indirect impact of low energy availability on sports performance

AK Melin, JL Areta, IA Heikura… - … journal of medicine …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Low energy availability (LEA) occurs inadvertently and purposefully in many athletes across
numerous sports; and well planned, supervised periods with moderate LEA can improve …