The implementation of biological advancements in agricultural production is the response to
the needs of the agricultural sector in the 21st century, enabling increased production and …

The main purpose of this study, conducted in the Goranboy district of Azerbaijan in 2022 and
2023, was to determine the effect of blister smut disease on yield loss in maize (Zea mays …

The study aimed to evaluate the effects of the application of organic fertilizers such as caster
seed cake (Ricinus communis L.), physic nut seed cake (Jatropha curcas L.), and …

Corn smut is one of the major diseases in corn production. The cob infection causes high
economic and quality loss. This research investigated the effects of three different …

Maize (Zea mays L.) also called Indian corn, is among the leading cereal crops in tropical
and subtropical regions worldwide. It is the world's third-most important cereal grain …

According to the economic survey of Pakistan 2021–2022, the agriculture sector showed an
astonishing increase of 4.40%. The major factor responsible for this growth is high yield and …

One of the most dangerous diseases of corn is Ustilago maydis DC. Corda, which damages
the maize yield every year. It is difficult to protect against the corn smut infection because the …

Spinach is a very popular green leafy vegetable because of its versatile usage and
beneficial for the health. However, spinach may contain several pathogen bacteria …

Maize belongs to the family Poaceae, a staple crop grown worldwide (Naz et al., 2019),
which originated from Central America and Mexico, also known as Indian corn or corn …