Several methods of treatment are available to patients with melasma. First-line therapy
usually consists of topical compounds that affect the pigment production pathway, broad …

Melasma is a commonly acquired hypermelanosis that affects sun-exposed areas of the
skin, with frequent facial involvement. Its histologic manifestations are evident in the …

Once the research question and the research design have been finalised, it is important to
select the appropriate sample for the study. The method by which the researcher selects the …

Be prepared to diagnose and manage any condition you encounter in your practice! This
bestselling reference gives you direct access to a complete range of full-color clinical …

Management of melasma is highly challenging due to inconsistent treatment results and
frequent relapses. However, recent studies revealed that melasma may not only be a …

Depigmentation and skin lightening products, which have been in use for ages in Asian
countries where skin whiteness is a major esthetic criterion, are now also highly valued by …

The oceans encompass a wide range of habitats and environmental conditions, which host
a huge microbial biodiversity. The unique characteristics of several marine systems have …

Background: In recent times, tranexamic acid (TA) is claimed to have whitening effects
especially for ultraviolet-induced hyperpigmentation including melasma. The aim of our …

By midcentury, the USA will be more ethnically and racially diverse. Skin of colour will soon
constitute nearly one‐half of the US population, and a full understanding of skin conditions …

OBJECTIVE To determine the effectiveness and safety of 1,064-nm Q-switched neodymium-
doped yttrium aluminum garnet (QS-Nd: YAG) laser treatment of melasma in Asians …