Abstract Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) is a complex process. It aims to support
decision makers in making their decisions more effective and consistent. MCDM provides a …

Decision making is a complex task that involves a multitude of perspectives, constraints, and
variables. Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) is a process that has been used for …

An important issue for ensuring a nation's economic security involves evaluating the supply
risk of its strategic mineral resources. Considering the impact of strategic emerging …

Coal is an irreplaceable part of the world energy structure and the condition will not be
changed in the near future. Under the Belt and Road initiative, more and more Chinese …

The critical minerals and elements are natural substances that are essential to modern life
but have insecure supply. This lack of a secure supply clashes with the increasing …

Indicator-based approaches are suitable to assess multi-dimensional problems. In order to
compare a set of alternatives, one strategy is to normalize individual indicators to a common …

Climate policies directly affect cleaner energy technology markets, affecting price signals for
greener electricity production. In turn, the manufacturing of energy technologies relies …

A growing number of organizations across a variety of industries are now pursuing
sustainable management business goals to improve business efficiency, manage …

This paper used the systematic generalised method of moments (SYS-GMM) to investigate
the dynamic heterogeneous effects of renewable-energy technological progress (RETP) and …

Global policy discussions have shifted towards clean energy economies, placing more
emphasis on critical minerals and their supply chain security. Critical minerals typically have …