Tissue repair is an essential process that reestablishes tissue integrity and regular function.
Nevertheless, different therapeutic factors and clinical conditions may interfere in this …

Introduction Many reciprocating file systems (RFs) have recently been introduced. This
article reviews the properties, effectiveness, and clinical outcomes of the RFs. Methods A …

Introduction This study compared the efficacy of a reciprocating single-instrument system
and a rotary multi-instrument system followed by a supplementary approach with a finishing …

Introduction This study evaluated filling material removal from distal oval-shaped canals of
mandibular molars with rotary, reciprocating, and adaptive motion systems by using micro …

Introduction Nonsurgical endodontic retreatment continues to be a challenge in
endodontics, particularly when dealing with a complex tooth anatomy. This study evaluated …

Aim To compare the efficiency of M‐Wire Reciproc and Reciproc Blue instruments in the
removal of root filling material and in their ability to regain apical patency through micro …

Objective: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of sonic, ultrasonic and laser [photon-
induced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS)] irrigation activation in removing filling remnants …

The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming
(PIPS) in the removal of filling remnants from root canals after rotary phase of retreatment …

Introduction The aim of this study was to estimate the remaining amount of residual filling
materials in root canals after retreatment using ProTaper Universal Retreatment (PTUR) files …

The aim of this study was to quantify the residual filling material after filling removal, re-
preparation with rotary or reciprocating files and passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI). Twenty …