Synthesis of atomically thin sheets by the intercalation-based exfoliation of layered materials

R Yang, Y Fan, L Mei, HS Shin, D Voiry, Q Lu, J Li… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The intercalation-based exfoliation of layered materials is a broadly applicable strategy for
the scalable production of atomically thin (from mono-to few-layer) sheets, including …

Autonomous experiments using active learning and AI

Z Ren, Z Ren, Z Zhang, T Buonassisi, J Li - Nature Reviews Materials, 2023 - nature.com
Active learning and automation will not easily liberate humans from laboratory workflows.
Before they can really impact materials research, artificial intelligence systems will need to …

Intelligent disassembly of electric-vehicle batteries: a forward-looking overview

K Meng, G Xu, X Peng, K Youcef-Toumi, J Li - … , Conservation and Recycling, 2022 - Elsevier
Retired electric-vehicle lithium-ion battery (EV-LIB) packs pose severe environmental
hazards. Efficient recovery of these spent batteries is a significant way to achieve closed …

Deep learning object detection in materials science: Current state and future directions

R Jacobs - Computational Materials Science, 2022 - Elsevier
Deep learning-based object detection models have recently found widespread use in
materials science, with rapid progress made in just the past two years. Scanning and …

Characterizing the flux effect on the irradiation embrittlement of reactor pressure vessel steels using machine learning

Y Liu, D Morgan, T Yamamoto, GR Odette - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
In-service exposure to high-energy neutrons embrittles reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steels.
An increase in the yield stress (Δσ y) results in a corresponding increase in the brittle to …

Needs, trends, and advances in scintillators for radiographic imaging and tomography

Z Wang, C Dujardin, MS Freeman… - … on Nuclear Science, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Radiographic imaging and tomography (RadIT), which started with Röntgen's seminal X-ray
work in 1895, now includes an increasing number of IT modalities. In addition to the original …

[HTML][HTML] Can ChatGPT be used to generate scientific hypotheses?

YJ Park, D Kaplan, Z Ren, CW Hsu, C Li, H Xu, S Li… - Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
We investigate whether large language models can perform the creative hypothesis
generation that human researchers regularly do. While the error rate is high, generative AI …

[HTML][HTML] Predictions and uncertainty estimates of reactor pressure vessel steel embrittlement using Machine learning

R Jacobs, T Yamamoto, GR Odette, D Morgan - Materials & Design, 2023 - Elsevier
An essential aspect of extending safe operation of the world's active nuclear reactors is
understanding and predicting the embrittlement that occurs in the steels that make up the …

An approach to evaluate the accuracy of interatomic potentials as applied to tungsten

IV Kosarev, SA Shcherbinin, AA Kistanov… - Computational Materials …, 2024 - Elsevier
Molecular dynamics (MD) is a powerful tool for modeling structural transformations in
metallic materials under irradiation, severe plastic deformation, laser processing, etc. The …

Advanced characterization-informed machine learning framework and quantitative insight to irradiated annular U-10Zr metallic fuels

F Xu, L Cai, D Salvato, L Capriotti, T Yao - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
U-10Zr Metal fuel is a promising nuclear fuel candidate for next-generation sodium-cooled
fast spectrum reactors. Since the Experimental Breeder Reactor-II in the late 1960s …