Brain-inspired computing needs a master plan

A Mehonic, AJ Kenyon - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
New computing technologies inspired by the brain promise fundamentally different ways to
process information with extreme energy efficiency and the ability to handle the avalanche of …

Prospects and applications of photonic neural networks

C Huang, VJ Sorger, M Miscuglio… - … in Physics: X, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Neural networks have enabled applications in artificial intelligence through machine
learning, and neuromorphic computing. Software implementations of neural networks on …

[HTML][HTML] An analog-AI chip for energy-efficient speech recognition and transcription

S Ambrogio, P Narayanan, A Okazaki, A Fasoli… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Models of artificial intelligence (AI) that have billions of parameters can achieve
high accuracy across a range of tasks,, but they exacerbate the poor energy efficiency of …

Power-efficient combinatorial optimization using intrinsic noise in memristor Hopfield neural networks

F Cai, S Kumar, T Van Vaerenbergh, X Sheng… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
To tackle important combinatorial optimization problems, a variety of annealing-inspired
computing accelerators, based on several different technology platforms, have been …

Parallel programming of an ionic floating-gate memory array for scalable neuromorphic computing

EJ Fuller, ST Keene, A Melianas, Z Wang, S Agarwal… - Science, 2019 - science.org
Neuromorphic computers could overcome efficiency bottlenecks inherent to conventional
computing through parallel programming and readout of artificial neural network weights in …

Efficient and self-adaptive in-situ learning in multilayer memristor neural networks

C Li, D Belkin, Y Li, P Yan, M Hu, N Ge, H Jiang… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Memristors with tunable resistance states are emerging building blocks of artificial neural
networks. However, in situ learning on a large-scale multiple-layer memristor network has …

Probabilistic neural computing with stochastic devices

S Misra, LC Bland, SG Cardwell… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The brain has effectively proven a powerful inspiration for the development of computing
architectures in which processing is tightly integrated with memory, communication is event …

[HTML][HTML] Analog architectures for neural network acceleration based on non-volatile memory

TP Xiao, CH Bennett, B Feinberg, S Agarwal… - Applied Physics …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
Analog hardware accelerators, which perform computation within a dense memory array,
have the potential to overcome the major bottlenecks faced by digital hardware for data …

In‐Memory Vector‐Matrix Multiplication in Monolithic Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor‐Memristor Integrated Circuits: Design Choices, Challenges, and …

A Amirsoleimani, F Alibart, V Yon, J Xu… - Advanced Intelligent …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The low communication bandwidth between memory and processing units in conventional
von Neumann machines does not support the requirements of emerging applications that …

ECRAM materials, devices, circuits and architectures: A perspective

AA Talin, Y Li, DA Robinson, EJ Fuller… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Non‐von‐Neumann computing using neuromorphic systems based on two‐terminal
resistive nonvolatile memory elements has emerged as a promising approach, but its full …