Background School‐based law enforcement (SBLE) has become a common intervention.
Although SBLE is meant to make schools safer, critics suggest it may not accomplish this …

Objectives This meta-analysis summarizes recent experimental evidence on school-based
interventions designed to reduce student suspensions and arrests. Methods Eligible studies …

Objectives: We examine the impacts of adolescent arrest on friendship networks. In
particular, we extend labeling theory by testing hypotheses for three potential mechanisms …

In the early 1980s, political and media attention to drug use and violence pushed the nation
into a “tough-on-crime” era in which an increasingly large share of the population, including …

Structurally marginalized justice-involved youth on probation (JIYP) subject to community
service hours are a particularly underserved population. This is due to numerous barriers to …

Abstract Hirschi's (2008) Social Control theory posits that the strength or weakness of social
bonds (ie, attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief) may impact the likelihood of …

Objectives: We examine the impacts of adolescent arrest on friendship networks. In
particular, we extend labeling theory by testing hypotheses for three potential mechanisms …

Racial disparities in school discipline are well-established in the United States' public-
school system. These disparities contribute to a phenomenon known as the school-to-prison …