Background Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) is a non-invasive modality in
which electrodes can stimulate spinal circuitries and facilitate a motor response. This review …

There is increasing evidence that neuroplastic changes can occur even years after spinal
cord injury, leading to reduced disability and better health which should reduce the cost of …

Transcutaneous stimulation of the human lumbosacral spinal cord is used to evoke spinal
reflexes and to neuromodulate altered sensorimotor function following spinal cord injury …

Transcutaneous spinal cord or transspinal stimulation over the thoracolumbar enlargement,
the spinal location of motoneurons innervating leg muscles, modulates neural circuits …

Spasticity is a complex and multidimensional disorder that impacts nearly 75% of individuals
with spinal cord injury (SCI) and currently lacks adequate treatment options. This …

Spinal cord stimulation may enable recovery of volitional motor control in people with
chronic Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). In this study we explored the effects of adding SCS, applied …

In this review, we emphasize recent publications of research revealing that SCS can
substitute for the reduced brain drive for control of excitability in people with SCI. Artificially …

Targeted neuromodulation strategies that strengthen neuronal activity are in great need for
restoring sensorimotor function after chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). In this study, we …

Background Electrical and magnetic trans-spinal stimulation can be used to increase the
motor output of multiple spinal segments and modulate cortico-spinal excitability. The …

The objective of this study was to assess changes in corticospinal excitability and spinal
output following noninvasive transpinal and transcortical stimulation in humans. The size of …