Long-term continuous monitoring (LTCM) of water quality can bring far-reaching influences
on water ecosystems by providing spatiotemporal data sets of diverse parameters and …

Abstract World Health Organization's guidelines on water quality limit concentrations of
residual chlorine in drinking water to the range 0.2–5 mg/l. Modelling tends to be applied to …

Assessing the health risks of exposure to fluoride in developing countries has been unclear.
In this study, the concentration of fluoride and its spatial analysis in groundwater of 6 …

Biofilms are ubiquitous in the pipes of drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs), and
recent experimental studies revealed that the chlorination of the microbial carbon associated …

Assessing and modelling the water quality in a water distribution system (WDS) are highly
important to ensure a reliable supply with sufficient water quality. Owing to the high …

Chlorine remains the most widely used disinfectant in drinking water treatment and
distribution systems worldwide. To maintain a minimum residual throughout the distribution …

Smart water infrastructures are prone to cyber-physical attacks that can disrupt their
operations or damage their assets. An algorithm was developed to identify suspicious …

The carrying capacity of a river was explored through combining use of HEC-RAS and
Qual2K and the obtained results were applied to establishing the total maximum daily load …

The traditional methods of increasing the chlorine disinfectant dosage in the drinking water
distribution system (DWDS) to control microorganisms and improve the safety of drinking …

Long-term continuous monitoring (LTCM) of water quality can provide high-fidelity datasets
essential for executing swift control and enhancing system efficiency. One roadblock for …