Objective: Orthodontic force application releases multiple enzymes in gingival crevicular
fluid (GCF) for activation, resorption, reversal, deposition of osseous elements and …

Background The aim of the present study was to provide an overview of gingival crevicular
fluid (GCF) bone turnover markers (BTMs) concerning the physiology of orthodontic tooth …

Deoxypyridinoline (DPD) and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP) have been
regarded as systemic determinants of bone remodelling. Owing this fact, this study aimed to …

This article provides an insight on detailed current advances in molecular understandings of
periodontal ligament cells and the influence of orthodontic force on them in the light of recent …

Acid and Alkaline Phosphatase Levels in GCF during Orthodontic Tooth Movement - PMC
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Objective: The present study was aimed to compare the clinical and biochemical
effectiveness of guided tissue regeneration (GTR) alone and combined with low-level laser …

To observe pattern of ALP activity in Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) during canine retraction
stage of fixed orthodontic treatment. Ten patients age between 15 to 27 years old with …

Background: To determine plasma concentrations of bone resorption marker cross-linked N-
terminal telopeptide (NTx) of Type I collagen in periodontal health, disease and after …

Aim: To detect osteocalcin (OC) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and to monitor the
concentration of OC at what stage inflammation and bone resorption reaches their maximum …

Objectives: The objective was to estimate the level of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in gingival
crevicular fluid (GCF) during en-masse retraction stage of orthodontic tooth movement …