Metals have been used for orthopedic implants for a long time due to their excellent
mechanical properties. With the rapid development of additive manufacturing (AM) …

Abstract Three‐dimensional (3D) printing, or additive manufacturing, technology has rapidly
penetrated the medical device industry over the past several years, and innovative groups …

Functionally graded lattice structures are characterized with their varied structures and
mechanical properties, which leads to better mechanical performance comparing to the …

Since the advent of additive manufacturing techniques, triply periodic minimal surfaces have
emerged as a novel tool for designing porous scaffolds. Whereas scaffolds are expected to …

The fabrication of porous structures by additive manufacturing (AM) technologies has been
broadly explored over the past few years. Based on the application, most of the research …

Scaffolds with favorable biological characteristics and controlled functional gradient
architectures are preferable for the repair of damaged tissues in bone tissue engineering. In …

The additive manufacturing (AM) technology can manufacture complex parts with
considerable improvements in lead times and lower material wastages. It has enabled …

Irregular porous structures for guided bone regeneration applications have gained
increasing attention as they are similar to human bone and more suitable for bone tissue …

Electrochemical reactors present a viable means to unleash the full potential of renewable
energies. With maximized surface areas, and thus increased reaction rates, the elimination …

Functionally graded porous materials (FGPMs) are porous structures with porosity gradient
distributed over volume. They have many potential applications in aerospace, biomedical …