The application of electric current on metallic materials alters the microstructures and
mechanical properties of materials. The improved formability and accelerated …

The direct application of an electric current to a metallic workpiece during a manufacturing
process, more commonly known as electrically-assisted manufacturing (EAM), produces …

Manufacturing has a history almost as long as the humankind, but as materials get more and
more complex due to material science technology, manufacturing them becomes …