From patterns to patients: Advances in clinical machine learning for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment

K Swanson, E Wu, A Zhang, AA Alizadeh, J Zou - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used in clinical oncology to diagnose cancers, predict
patient outcomes, and inform treatment planning. Here, we review recent applications of ML …

[HTML][HTML] Deep learning for chest X-ray analysis: A survey

E Çallı, E Sogancioglu, B van Ginneken… - Medical Image …, 2021 - Elsevier
Recent advances in deep learning have led to a promising performance in many medical
image analysis tasks. As the most commonly performed radiological exam, chest …

[HTML][HTML] The role of artificial intelligence in early cancer diagnosis

B Hunter, S Hindocha, RW Lee - Cancers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Diagnosing cancer at an early stage increases the chance of performing
effective treatment in many tumour groups. Key approaches include screening patients who …

Sybil: a validated deep learning model to predict future lung cancer risk from a single low-dose chest computed tomography

PG Mikhael, J Wohlwend, A Yala, L Karstens… - Journal of Clinical …, 2023 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening is effective,
although most eligible people are not being screened. Tools that provide personalized …

[HTML][HTML] Novel research and future prospects of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatment

C Zhang, J Xu, R Tang, J Yang, W Wang, X Yu… - Journal of Hematology & …, 2023 - Springer
Research into the potential benefits of artificial intelligence for comprehending the intricate
biology of cancer has grown as a result of the widespread use of deep learning and …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence in lung cancer imaging: unfolding the future

M Cellina, M Cè, G Irmici, V Ascenti, N Khenkina… - Diagnostics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Lung cancer is one of the malignancies with higher morbidity and mortality. Imaging plays
an essential role in each phase of lung cancer management, from detection to assessment …

[HTML][HTML] Structural and functional radiomics for lung cancer

G Wu, A Jochems, T Refaee, A Ibrahim, C Yan… - European Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
Introduction Lung cancer ranks second in new cancer cases and first in cancer-related
deaths worldwide. Precision medicine is working on altering treatment approaches and …

Optimizing risk-based breast cancer screening policies with reinforcement learning

A Yala, PG Mikhael, C Lehman, G Lin, F Strand… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Screening programs must balance the benefit of early detection with the cost of
overscreening. Here, we introduce a novel reinforcement learning-based framework for …

Lung-RADS Version 1.1: Challenges and a Look Ahead, From the AJR Special Series on Radiology Reporting and Data Systems

L Chelala, R Hossain, EA Kazerooni… - American Journal of …, 2021 - Am Roentgen Ray Soc
In 2014, the American College of Radiology (ACR) created Lung-RADS 1.0. The system was
updated to Lung-RADS 1.1 in 2019, and further updates are anticipated as additional data …

[HTML][HTML] Deep learning to estimate lung disease mortality from chest radiographs

J Weiss, VK Raghu, D Bontempi, DC Christiani… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Prevention and management of chronic lung diseases (asthma, lung cancer, etc.) are of
great importance. While tests are available for reliable diagnosis, accurate identification of …