Main conclusion This review summarizes the anti-stress effects of flavonoids in plants and
highlights its role in the regulation of polar auxin transport and free radical scavenging …

Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are able to synthesize a diverse group of secondary
metabolites (SMs) such as terpenoids or terpenes, steroids, phenolics, and alkaloids with a …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can increase the tolerance of host plants to drought,
whereas the intrinsic mechanisms are not still fully elucidated. Flavonoids are a kind of …

Drought stress (DS) negatively affects plant growth, productivity, and quality in semi-arid and
arid regions. Nowadays, application of biofertilizers and stress-modulating nanoparticles …

To investigate the effect of inoculation of Piriformospora indica (P. indica) and Pseudomonas
fluorescens (P. fluorescens) on some morphological and physiological traits, nutrient …

The allelopathy definition accepted by the International Allelopathy Society is any process or
phenomenon via which organisms such as plants, microorganism, viruses, and fungi …

Medicinal plants produce secondary metabolites, which have pharmaceutical efficacy in
diverse diseases. Plant-derived secondary metabolites are utilized in different industrial …

In addition to the positive effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on the nutrient uptake
by host plants, it also affects plant's reproductive function and offspring performance. In this …

The genus Passiflora comprises more than 500 species distributed in tropical and
semitropical regions. With a great diversity of species, it is estimated that one-third is found …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are recognized to amend the biosynthesis of metabolites in
plants through symbiosis. This relationship provides an opportunity to use host-fungus …