Cellular membranes can form two principally different involutions, which either exclude or
contain cytosol. The 'classical'budding reactions, such as those occurring during …

Cell membrane-coated (CMC) mimics are micro/nanosystems that combine an isolated cell
membrane and a template of choice to mimic the functions of a cell. The design exploits its …

Mitochondria, which is essential for adequate innate immune response, energy metabolism
and mitochondria reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, might be in the cross fire of …

Viruses infecting vertebrate hosts must overcome the interferon (IFN)-mediated antiviral
response to replicate and propagate to new hosts. The complex regulation of the IFN …

Coronaviruses (CoVs) infect many species causing a variety of diseases with a range of
severities. Their members include zoonotic viruses with pandemic potential where …

RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is one of the most versatile enzymes of RNA
viruses that is indispensable for replicating the genome as well as for carrying out …

Characterizing the interactions that SARS-CoV-2 viral RNAs make with host cell proteins
during infection can improve our understanding of viral RNA functions and the host innate …

Coronaviruses (CoV), like other positive-stranded RNA viruses, redirect and rearrange host
cell membranes for use as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a new member of the
Coronaviridae family known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS …

All positive strand RNA viruses are known to replicate their genomes in close association
with intracellular membranes. In case of the hepatitis C virus (HCV), a member of the family …