Cancer is the second largest disease throughout the world with an increasing mortality rate
over the past few years. The patient's survival rate is uncertain due to the limitations of …

Hormones produced by glands in the endocrine system and neurotransmitters produced by
the nervous system control many bodily functions. The concentrations of these molecules in …

Antibiotics are able to be accumulated in human body by food chain and may induce severe
influence to human health and safety. Hence, the development of sensitive and simple …

Antibiotic residues may be found in food of animal origin, since veterinary drugs are used for
preventive and curative purposes to treat animals. The control of veterinary drug residues in …

Proteins are involved in many biological processes. Misfolded, truncated, or mutated
proteins as well as over-or underexpressed proteins have been implicated in many …

Antibiotics are extensively employed for preventive and curative purposes in animals. Their
accumulation in human body through food chain may induce serious health hazards …

The use of paper microfluidics to perform chemical measurements for various analytical
applications has gained interest over the last decade. One of the growing applications of …

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), as one of the common tumor markers, is a human
glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion and is expressed during human fetal development …

Chemical contamination in food is one of the most serious food safety problems. Competitive
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Cp-ELISA) is the most widely used analytical tool for …

Electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) is an effective method for detecting a wide
range of analytes including metal ions, virulent DNA, pathogenic bacteria, tumor cells and …