Reactive oxygen species (ROS) in biological systems are transient but essential molecules
that are generated and eliminated by a complex set of delicately balanced molecular …

Recent advances in immunotherapy have affirmed the curative potential of T cell-based
approaches for treating relapsed and refractory cancers. However, the therapeutic efficacy is …

T cells are integral in mediating adaptive immunity to infection, autoimmunity, and cancer.
Upon immune challenge, T cells exit from a quiescent state, followed by clonal expansion …

Immunomodulatory effects of long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) and their activating enzyme,
acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) synthetase long-chain family (ACSL), in the tumor microenvironment …

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of stage of lactation (early, mid, and
late) and proportion of pasture in the cow's diet (high: GRS, medium: PMR, and no: TMR) on …

Adaptive immunity provides protection against infectious and malignant diseases. These
effects are mediated by lymphocytes that sense and respond with targeted precision to …

Vigorous CD8+ T cells play a crucial role in recognizing tumor cells and combating solid
tumors. How T cells efficiently recognize and target tumor antigens, and how they maintain …

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can induce systemic inflammatory response (SIR) in animals.
Understanding the regulatory mechanism of SIR and therapies to ensure healthy growth is …

Metabolic reprogramming drives the development of an immunosuppressive tumor
microenvironment (TME) through various pathways, contributing to cancer progression and …

Ketogenic diets (KDs), fasting, or prolonged physical activity elevate serum ketone bodies
(KBs) levels, providing an alternative fuel source for the brain and other organs. However …