This review article summarizes various functions of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
(DLPFC) that are related to language processing. To this end, its connectivity with the left …

Low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) in humans, encompassing transcranial
direct current (tDCS), transcutaneous spinal Direct Current Stimulation (tsDCS), transcranial …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a popular brain stimulation method that is
used to modulate cortical excitability, producing facilitatory or inhibitory effects upon a variety …

Among all neurotrophins, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) stands out for its high
level of expression in the brain and its potent effects on synapses. It is now widely accepted …

Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), including transcranial direct and alternating current
stimulation (tDCS, tACS) are non-invasive brain stimulation techniques increasingly used for …

Background Responses to a number of different plasticity-inducing brain stimulation
protocols are highly variable. However there is little data available on the variability of …

Key points• Application of 2 mA cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation for 20 min
results in cortical excitability enhancement instead of inhibition.• Longer or more intensive …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial alternating current stimulation
(tACS) have been applied to many research issues because these stimulation techniques …

Since the rediscovery of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) about 10 years ago,
interest in tDCS has grown exponentially. A noninvasive stimulation technique that induces …

BACKGROUND: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a neuromodulatory
technique that delivers low-intensity, direct current to cortical areas facilitating or inhibiting …