The field of cortical sight restoration prostheses is making rapid progress with three clinical
trials of visual cortical prostheses underway. However, as yet, we have only limited insight …

Introduction Brain-machine interfaces have reached an unprecedented capacity to measure
and drive activity in the brain, allowing restoration of impaired sensory, cognitive or motor …

Objective. Optogenetics has emerged as a promising technique for neural prosthetics,
especially retinal prostheses, with unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution. Newly …

Vision restoration is one of the most promising applications of optogenetics. However, it is
limited due to the poor-sensitivity, slow-kinetics and narrow band absorption spectra of …

Recent advances in neurotechnology enable exciting new experiments, including novel
paradigms such as closed-loop optogenetic control that achieve powerful causal …

The lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), a retinotopic relay center where visual inputs from the
retina are processed and relayed to the visual cortex, has been proposed as a potential …

Systems neuroscience has experienced an explosion of new tools for reading and writing
neural activity, enabling exciting new experiments such as all-optical or closed-loop control …

Single-photon optogenetic stimulation is a crucial tool in neuroscience, enabling precise,
cell-type-specific modulation of neuronal circuits. Miniaturization of this technique in the form …

Functionally specific long-range lateral connectivity in layer 2/3 of the primary visual cortex
(V1) supports the integration of visual information across visual space and shapes …

Brain-machine interfaces have reached an unprecedented capacity to measure and drive
activity in the brain, allowing restoration of impaired sensory, cognitive or motor function …