The microbial communities that colonize different regions of the human gut influence many
aspects of health. In the healthy state, they contribute nutrients and energy to the host via the …

In the last decade the impressive expansion of our knowledge of the vast microbial
community that resides in the human intestine, the gut microbiota, has provided support to …

The most common question asked by patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
is,“Doctor, what should I eat?” Findings from epidemiology studies have indicated that diets …

Herbal medicines (HMs) are much appreciated for their significant contribution to human
survival and reproduction by remedial and prophylactic management of diseases. Defining …

Gut microbial and metabolite alterations have been linked to the pathogenesis of
inflammatory bowel diseases. Here we perform a multi-omics microbiome and metabolite …

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gaseous species produced by both bacteria and higher
eukaryotic organisms, including mammalian vertebrates, has attracted attention in recent …

It is generally accepted that carbohydrate fermentation results in beneficial effects for the
host because of the generation of short chain fatty acids, whereas protein fermentation is …

Available evidence on the bioactive, nutritional and putative detrimental properties of gut
microbial metabolites has been evaluated to support a more integrated view of how …

The inner workings of the intestines, in which the body and microbiome intersect to influence
gut function and systemic health, remain elusive. Carbon dioxide, hydrogen, methane and …

Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is the most recent endogenous gasotransmitter that has been
reported to serve many physiological and pathological functions in different tissues. Studies …