The hidden Markov models are statistical models used in many real-world applications and
communities. The use of hidden Markov models has become predominant in the last …

Expressive performance is an indispensable part of music making. When playing a piece,
expert performers shape various parameters (tempo, timing, dynamics, intonation …

Score following is the process of tracking a musical performance (audio) with respect to a
known symbolic representation (a score). We start this paper by formulating score following …

Nowadays computers play an important role in all areas of music, from composition to
production and live performance. This is obvious for all kinds of popular music, where …

Score following is the process of tracking a musical performance (audio) in a corresponding
symbolic representation (score). While methods using computer-readable score …

Computers have been used to analyze and create music since they were first introduced in
the 1950s and 1960s. Beginning in the late 1990s, the rise of the Internet and large scale …

In a real life process evolving over time, the relationship between its relevant variables may
change. Therefore, it is advantageous to have different inference models for each state of …

This paper addresses the task of score following in sheet music given as unprocessed
images. While existing work either relies on OMR software to obtain a computer-readable …

Heartbeat retains a musical rhythm and music speaks whenever words fail. This paper
provides a systematic review of the papers related to computational musicology. This …

The task of real-time alignment between a music performance and the corresponding score
(sheet music), also known as score following, poses a challenging multi-modal machine …