This paper briefly overviews and discusses the existing techniques using antennas for
passive sensing, starting from the antenna operating principle and antenna structural design …

In this study, a new method is proposed for the quantitative detection of wheat moisture
content based on double heterodyne mixing microwave transmission technique. First of all …

In this paper, a flexible graphene oxide-based antenna sensor is designed on the
biodegradable substrate. It resonates at a frequency of 3.92 GHz. The flexible sensor is used …

Wheat moisture content is a critical indicator for evaluating quality. The microwave free
space measurement method can achieve nondestructive and efficient measurement of …

Overapplication of nitrogenous fertilizers causes a detrimental impact on the environment,
particularly on soil and water. As an accurate yet cost-effective solution, this work presents a …

One of the crucial factors in grain storage is appropriate moisture content, which plays a
significant role in reducing storage losses and ensuring quality. However, currently available …

In this paper, a novel H-slot antenna system is presented for combating termites.
Considering the effect of the moisture content in the presence of termites, a non-invasive …

Moisture content is a critical geotechnical property of soils affecting the compressibility,
shear strength and permeability. Time domain reflectometry (TDR) has been widely used to …

Edible oil acts as an essential part in diet and nutrition, and it is important for a healthy life.
Edible oils are susceptible to quality degradation, due to decomposition and microbial …

Different varieties of chickpea grains are harvested extensively in Indian subcontinent.
Moisture measurement in chickpea grains is essential in maintaining the seed quality, its …