Dependence on opioids and the number of opioid overdose deaths are serious and
escalating public health problems, but medication-assisted treatments for opioid addiction …

Amphetamines are widely used psychostimulants for both therapeutic and recreational
purposes. These drugs enhance monoaminergic neurotransmission. Amphetamines …

While e-cigarette vaporizers are primarily used for the delivery of nicotine, they can also be
used to administer a wide range of other substances of abuse including stimulants such as d …

Methanolic extract of Morinda citrifolia unripe fruit (MMC) was tested against heroin
addiction using a mouse modified runway model of drug‑seeking. Habituation sessions …