Multimorbidity

ST Skou, FS Mair, M Fortin, B Guthrie… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Multimorbidity (two or more coexisting conditions in an individual) is a growing global
challenge with substantial effects on individuals, carers and society. Multimorbidity occurs a …

Older adult participation in cancer clinical trials: a systematic review of barriers and interventions

MS Sedrak, RA Freedman, HJ Cohen… - CA: a cancer journal …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Cancer is a disease of aging and, as the world's population ages, the number of older
persons with cancer is increasing and will make up a growing share of the oncology …

Comparing clinical trial population representativeness to real-world populations: an external validity analysis encompassing 43 895 trials and 5 685 738 individuals …

YY Tan, V Papez, WH Chang, SH Mueller… - The Lancet Healthy …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Summary Background Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) inform prescription guidelines,
but stringent eligibility criteria exclude individuals with vulnerable characteristics, which we …

Evaluating eligibility criteria of oncology trials using real-world data and AI

R Liu, S Rizzo, S Whipple, N Pal, AL Pineda, M Lu… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
There is a growing focus on making clinical trials more inclusive but the design of trial
eligibility criteria remains challenging,–. Here we systematically evaluate the effect of …

CONSORT 2010 statement: extension to randomised pilot and feasibility trials

SM Eldridge, CL Chan, MJ Campbell, CM Bond… - bmj, 2016 - bmj.com
The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement is a guideline
designed to improve the transparency and quality of the reporting of randomised controlled …

A literature review on the representativeness of randomized controlled trial samples and implications for the external validity of trial results

T Kennedy-Martin, S Curtis, D Faries, S Robinson… - Trials, 2015 - Springer
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are conducted under idealized and rigorously
controlled conditions that may compromise their external validity. A literature review was …

Hypertension and aging

TW Buford - Ageing research reviews, 2016 - Elsevier
Hypertension is a highly prevalent condition with numerous health risks, and the incidence
of hypertension is greatest among older adults. Traditional discussions of hypertension have …

Operative treatment versus nonoperative treatment of Achilles tendon ruptures: systematic review and meta-analysis

Y Ochen, RB Beks, M Van Heijl, F Hietbrink… - bmj, 2019 - bmj.com
Objectives To compare re-rupture rate, complication rate, and functional outcome after
operative versus nonoperative treatment of Achilles tendon ruptures; to compare re-rupture …

The rising tide of polypharmacy and drug-drug interactions: population database analysis 1995–2010

B Guthrie, B Makubate, V Hernandez-Santiago… - BMC medicine, 2015 - Springer
Background The escalating use of prescribed drugs has increasingly raised concerns about
polypharmacy. This study aims to examine changes in rates of polypharmacy and potentially …

New horizons in multimorbidity in older adults

AJ Yarnall, AA Sayer, A Clegg, K Rockwood… - Age and …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
The concept of multimorbidity has attracted growing interest over recent years, and more
latterly with the publication of specific guidelines on multimorbidity by the National Institute …