Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous, phospholipid bilayer‐enclosed biological
particles that regulate cell communication by molecular cargo delivery and surface …

Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by the progressive loss of neurons and
intricate interactions between different cell types within the affected regions. Reliable …

As the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic continues, reports have demonstrated neurologic sequelae
following COVID-19 recovery. Mechanisms to explain long-term neurological sequelae are …

Differentiation of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) into functional
neural cells has been widely investigated for treating neural diseases. However, the limited …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles of∼ 30 to 150 nm that are secreted by all cells,
abundant in all biofluids, and play important roles in health and disease. However, details …

Neurodegenerative diseases (ND) remains to be one of the biggest burdens on healthcare
systems and serves as a leading cause of disability and death. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is …

Biomimetic bone regeneration methods which demonstrate both clinical and manufacturing
feasibility, as alternatives to autogenic or allogenic bone grafting, remain a challenge to the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) function as a mode of intercellular communication and
molecular transfer to elicit diverse biological/functional response. Accumulating evidence …

Regenerative repair of the brain after traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains an extensive
clinical challenge, inspiring intensified interest in therapeutic approaches to explore superior …

Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD), manifested by memory loss and a decline in cognitive
functions, is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease accounting for 60–80% of …