Over the past decades, considerable attention has been dedicated to the exploitation of
diverse immune cells as therapeutic and/or diagnostic cell‐based microrobots for hard‐to …

Islet transplantation is a promising long-term, compliance-free, complication-preventing
treatment for type 1 diabetes. However, islet transplantation is currently limited to a narrow …

New advances in biomaterial-based approaches to modulate the immune system are being
applied to treat cancer, infectious diseases, and autoimmunity. Particulate systems are …

Dendritic cells (DC s) are specialized cells of the innate immune system that are
characterized by their ability to take up, process and present antigens (Ag) to effector T cells …

Autoimmune diseases, allergies, transplant rejections, generation of antidrug antibodies,
and chronic inflammatory diseases have impacted a large group of people across the globe …

An innovative immunosuppressant with a minimally invasive delivery system has emerged
in the biomedical field. The application of biodegradable and biocompatible polymer forms …

Biomimetic nanoparticles have been reported as immune modulators in autoimmune
diseases and allograft rejections by numerous researchers. However, most of the …

Background: Recent advancements in therapeutic strategies have attracted considerable
attention to control the acute organs and tissues rejection, which is the main cause of …

Introduction Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an upper airway inflammatory disease of the nasal
mucosa. Conventional treatments such as symptomatic pharmacotherapy and allergen …

Autoimmune diseases are characterized by overactive immunity, where the body's defense
system launches an attack against itself. If left unchecked, this can result in the destruction of …