C yanotoxins: producing organisms, occurrence, toxicity, mechanism of action and human health toxicological risk evaluation

FM Buratti, M Manganelli, S Vichi, M Stefanelli… - Archives of …, 2017 - Springer
Cyanobacteria were present on the earth 3.5 billion years ago; since then they have
colonized almost all terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. They produce a high number of …

Cyanobacterial bioactive metabolites—A review of their chemistry and biology

IS Huang, PV Zimba - Harmful algae, 2019 - Elsevier
Cyanobacterial blooms occur when algal densities exceed baseline population
concentrations. Cyanobacteria can produce a large number of secondary metabolites …

Cyanotoxins in inland lakes of the United States: Occurrence and potential recreational health risks in the EPA National Lakes Assessment 2007

KA Loftin, JL Graham, ED Hilborn, SC Lehmann… - Harmful algae, 2016 - Elsevier
A large nation-wide survey of cyanotoxins (1161 lakes) in the United States (US) was
conducted during the EPA National Lakes Assessment 2007. Cyanotoxin data were …

Appendix 3: Tables of microcystins and nodularins

L Spoof, A Catherine - Handbook of cyanobacterial monitoring …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The number of known microcystin (MC) congeners has increased rapidly in recent years as
more sensitive mass spectrometric techniques have enabled the detection of MCs and …

Impact of environmental factors on the regulation of cyanotoxin production

T Boopathi, JS Ki - Toxins, 2014 - mdpi.com
Cyanobacteria are capable of thriving in almost all environments. Recent changes in
climatic conditions due to increased human activities favor the occurrence and severity of …

Cyanotoxins, biosynthetic gene clusters, and factors modulating cyanotoxin biosynthesis

F Bashir, A Bashir, N Bouaïcha, L Chen… - World Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CHABs) are a global environmental concern that
encompasses public health issues, water availability, and water quality owing to the …

New SPE-LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of multi-class cyanobacterial and algal toxins

SK Zervou, C Christophoridis, T Kaloudis… - Journal of hazardous …, 2017 - Elsevier
Cyanobacterial and algal toxins comprise a large group of harmful metabolites, belonging to
different chemical classes, with a variety of chemical structures, physicochemical properties …

Allelopathy and allelochemicals from microalgae: An innovative source for bio-herbicidal compounds and biocontrol research

S Chaïb, JCA Pistevos, C Bertrand, I Bonnard - Algal Research, 2021 - Elsevier
The intensive use of synthetic herbicides over the past 50 years has led to a number of
deleterous impacts on the terrestrial and aquatic environment and is a serious challenge to …

Biodegradation of microcystins and nodularin in freshwaters

C Edwards, D Graham, N Fowler, LA Lawton - Chemosphere, 2008 - Elsevier
Microcystin-LR (MC-LR) was readily biodegraded on addition to six different water samples
irrespective of their previous exposure to microcystins. Subsequent studies with water from …

Determination of microcystins and nodularin (cyanobacterial toxins) in water by LC–MS/MS. Monitoring of Lake Marathonas, a water reservoir of Athens, Greece

T Kaloudis, SK Zervou, K Tsimeli, TM Triantis… - Journal of hazardous …, 2013 - Elsevier
A method for the determination of the hepatotoxic cyanotoxins microcystins (MCs, ie MC-LR,
MC-RR, MC-YR, MC-LA) and nodularin (NOD) in water was developed using liquid …