Effects and mechanisms of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics on metabolic diseases targeting gut microbiota: A narrative review

HY Li, DD Zhou, RY Gan, SY Huang, CN Zhao… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Metabolic diseases are serious threats to public health and related to gut microbiota.
Probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics (PPSP) are powerful regulators of gut …

Regulatory role of short-chain fatty acids in inflammatory bowel disease

Z Zhang, H Zhang, T Chen, L Shi, D Wang… - Cell Communication and …, 2022 - Springer
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) comprises a group of chronic inflammatory disorders of
the gastrointestinal tract. Accumulating evidence shows that the development of IBD is …

Gut microbiome composition may be an indicator of preclinical Alzheimer's disease

AL Ferreiro, JH Choi, J Ryou, EP Newcomer… - Science translational …, 2023 - science.org
Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology is thought to progress from normal cognition through
preclinical disease and ultimately to symptomatic AD with cognitive impairment. Recent work …

[HTML][HTML] The compelling link between physical activity and the body's defense system

DC Nieman, LM Wentz - Journal of sport and health science, 2019 - Elsevier
This review summarizes research discoveries within 4 areas of exercise immunology that
have received the most attention from investigators:(1) acute and chronic effects of exercise …

Gut microbiota regulates acute myeloid leukaemia via alteration of intestinal barrier function mediated by butyrate

R Wang, X Yang, J Liu, F Zhong, C Zhang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The gut microbiota has been linked to many cancers, yet its role in acute myeloid leukaemia
(AML) progression remains unclear. Here, we show decreased diversity in the gut …

Mitochondria: It is all about energy

A Casanova, A Wevers, S Navarro-Ledesma… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Mitochondria play a key role in both health and disease. Their function is not limited to
energy production but serves multiple mechanisms varying from iron and calcium …

T-cell mediated inflammation in postmenopausal osteoporosis

D Wu, A Cline-Smith, E Shashkova, A Perla… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Osteoporosis is the most prevalent metabolic bone disease that affects half the women in the
sixth and seventh decade of life. Osteoporosis is characterized by uncoupled bone …

Preterm birth and sustained inflammation: consequences for the neonate

A Humberg, I Fortmann, B Siller, MV Kopp… - Seminars in …, 2020 - Springer
Almost half of all preterm births are caused or triggered by an inflammatory process at the
feto-maternal interface resulting in preterm labor or rupture of membranes with or without …

Gut microbiota dysbiosis induced by decreasing endogenous melatonin mediates the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and obesity

B Zhang, T Chen, M Cao, C Yuan, RJ Reiter… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Lifestyle choices, external environment, aging, and other factors influence the synthesis of
melatonin. Although the physiological functions of melatonin have been widely studied in …

Bystander activation and autoimmunity

Y Pacheco, Y Acosta-Ampudia, DM Monsalve… - Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
The interaction over time of genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors (ie, autoimmune
ecology) increases or decreases the liability an individual would have to develop an …