Adipose tissue: an endocrine organ playing a role in metabolic regulation

A Booth, A Magnuson, J Fouts… - … molecular biology and …, 2016 - degruyter.com
Adipose tissue is a complex endocrine organ with an intricate role in whole body
homeostasis. Beyond storing energy, adipose tissue is fundamental in numerous processes …

Measuring energy metabolism in the mouse–theoretical, practical, and analytical considerations

JR Speakman - Frontiers in physiology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
The mouse is one of the most important model organisms for understanding human genetic
function and disease. This includes characterization of the factors that influence energy …

Apelin stimulates glucose utilization in normal and obese insulin-resistant mice

C Dray, C Knauf, D Daviaud, A Waget, J Boucher… - Cell metabolism, 2008 - cell.com
Adipose tissue (AT) secretes several adipokines that influence insulin sensitivity and
potentially link obesity to insulin resistance. Apelin, a peptide present in different tissues, is …

Apelin, diabetes, and obesity

I Castan-Laurell, C Dray, C Attané, T Duparc, C Knauf… - Endocrine, 2011 - Springer
Apelin is a peptide known as the ligand of the G-protein-coupled receptor APJ. Several
active apelin forms exist such as apelin-36, apelin-17, apelin-13, and the pyroglutamated …

The role of apelin/apelin receptor in energy metabolism and water homeostasis: a comprehensive narrative review

G Hu, Z Wang, R Zhang, W Sun, X Chen - Frontiers in physiology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The apelin receptor (APJ) is a member of the family A of G-protein-coupled receptors
(GPCRs) and is involved in range of physiological and pathological functions, including fluid …

International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXIV. Apelin receptor nomenclature, distribution, pharmacology, and function

SL Pitkin, JJ Maguire, TI Bonner, AP Davenport - Pharmacological reviews, 2010 - ASPET
A gene encoding a novel class a G-protein-coupled receptor was discovered in 1993 by
homology cloning and was called APJ. It was designated an “orphan” receptor until 1998 …

The novel perspectives of adipokines on brain health

TH Lee, KK Cheng, RL Hoo, PM Siu, S Yau - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
First seen as a fat-storage tissue, the adipose tissue is considered as a critical player in the
endocrine system. Precisely, adipose tissue can produce an array of bioactive factors …

[HTML][HTML] Induced dysregulation of ACE2 by SARS-CoV-2 plays a key role in COVID-19 severity

ME Mehrabadi, R Hemmati, A Tashakor… - Biomedicine & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the cause of COVID-19, is
reported to increase the rate of mortality worldwide. COVID-19 is associated with acute …

[HTML][HTML] Apelinergic system structure and function

K Shin, C Kenward, JK Rainey - Comprehensive Physiology, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Apelin and apela (ELABELA/ELA/Toddler) are two peptide ligands for a class A G-protein-
coupled receptor named the apelin receptor (AR/APJ/APLNR). Ligand-AR interactions have …

[HTML][HTML] Central and peripheral apelin receptor distribution in the mouse: species differences with rat

GR Pope, EM Roberts, SJ Lolait, AM O'Carroll - Peptides, 2012 - Elsevier
The G protein-coupled apelin receptor (APJ) binds the endogenous peptide apelin and has
been shown to have roles in many physiological systems. Thus far, distribution studies have …