Activins and inhibins: roles in development, physiology, and disease

M Namwanje, CW Brown - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2016 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Since their original discovery as regulators of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion
and erythropoiesis, the TGF-β family members activin and inhibin have been shown to …

Emerging roles for the transforming growth factor-β superfamily in regulating adiposity and energy expenditure

N Zamani, CW Brown - Endocrine reviews, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Members of the TGF-β superfamily regulate many aspects of development, including
adipogenesis. Studies in cells and animal models have characterized the effects of …

Activin signaling as an emerging target for therapeutic interventions

K Tsuchida, M Nakatani, K Hitachi, A Uezumi… - Cell Communication and …, 2009 - Springer
After the initial discovery of activins as important regulators of reproduction, novel and
diverse roles have been unraveled for them. Activins are expressed in various tissues and …

The orphan ligand, activin C, signals through activin receptor-like kinase 7

EJ Goebel, L Ongaro, EC Kappes, K Vestal… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Activin ligands are formed from two disulfide-linked inhibin β (Inhβ) subunit chains. They
exist as homodimeric proteins, as in the case of activin A (ActA; InhβA/InhβA) or activin C …

Protein-coding variants implicate novel genes related to lipid homeostasis contributing to body-fat distribution

AE Justice, T Karaderi, HM Highland, KL Young… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Body-fat distribution is a risk factor for adverse cardiovascular health consequences. We
analyzed the association of body-fat distribution, assessed by waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for …

Activin E controls energy homeostasis in both brown and white adipose tissues as a hepatokine

O Hashimoto, M Funaba, K Sekiyama, S Doi, D Shindo… - Cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
Brown adipocyte activation or beige adipocyte emergence in white adipose tissue (WAT)
increases energy expenditure, leading to a reduction in body fat mass and improved …

[HTML][HTML] Hepatic Activin E mediates liver-adipose inter-organ communication, suppressing adipose lipolysis in response to elevated serum fatty acids

JD Griffin, JM Buxton, JA Culver, R Barnes… - Molecular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective The liver is a central regulator of energy metabolism exerting its influence both
through intrinsic processing of substrates such as glucose and fatty acid as well as by …

Activin receptor-like kinase 7 suppresses lipolysis to accumulate fat in obesity through downregulation of peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ and C/EBPα

S Yogosawa, S Mizutani, Y Ogawa, T Izumi - Diabetes, 2013 - Am Diabetes Assoc
We previously identified a quantitative trait locus for adiposity, non-insulin-dependent
diabetes 5 (Nidd5), on mouse chromosome 2. In the current study, we identified the actual …

Bone marrow adiposity in models of radiation‐and aging‐related bone loss is dependent on cellular senescence

A Chandra, AB Lagnado, JN Farr… - Journal of Bone and …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Oxidative stress‐induced reactive oxygen species, DNA damage, apoptosis, and cellular
senescence have been associated with reduced osteoprogenitors in a reciprocal fashion to …

[HTML][HTML] ALK7 expression is specific for adipose tissue, reduced in obesity and correlates to factors implicated in metabolic disease

LMS Carlsson, P Jacobson, A Walley, P Froguel… - Biochemical and …, 2009 - Elsevier
Human adipose tissue is a major site of expression of inhibin beta B (INHBB) which
homodimerizes to form the novel adipokine activin B. Our aim was to determine if molecules …