The dynamic behavior of magmatic hydrothermal systems entails coupled and nonlinear
multiphase flow, heat and solute transport, and deformation in highly heterogeneous media …

Throughout Earth's history, life has increased greatly in abundance, complexity, and
diversity. At the same time, it has substantially altered the Earth's environment, evolving …

Realistic simulations of fluid flow in geologic systems have severely been hampered by the
lack of a consistent formulation for fluid properties for binary salt–water fluids over the …

A set of correlations for the volumetric properties and enthalpies of phases in the system
H2O–NaCl as a function of temperature, pressure, and composition has been developed …

Thermodynamics sets fundamental laws for all physical processes and is central to driving
and maintaining planetary dynamics. But how do Earth system processes perform work …

The Earth system is maintained in a unique state far from thermodynamic equilibrium, as, for
instance, reflected in the high concentration of reactive oxygen in the atmosphere. The …

Precambrian iron formation provides valuable windows onto ancient marine environments,
but exactly how these Fe-and Si-rich chemical sedimentary rocks formed have remained a …

Hydrothermal ore deposits represent a convergence of fluid flow, thermal energy, and solute
flux that is hydrogeologically unusual. From the hydrogeologic perspective, hydrothermal …

Subduction-related magmas have higher volatile contents than mid-ocean ridge basalts,
which affects the dynamics of associated submarine hydrothermal systems. Interaction of …

We present the first fully transient 2‐D numerical simulations of black smoker hydrothermal
systems using realistic fluid properties and allowing for all phase transitions possible in the …