How forest fires kill trees: a review of the fundamental biophysical processes

ST Michaletz, EA Johnson - Scandinavian Journal of Forest …, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Postfire tree mortality is typically characterized using regression approaches that do not
consider the causal processes linking fire behavior and tree mortality. Recently, a growing …

Advances in mechanistic approaches to quantifying biophysical fire effects

JJ O'Brien, JK Hiers, JM Varner, CM Hoffman… - Current Forestry …, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review The search for causal mechanisms in fire ecology has been
slow to progress for two main reasons. First, many fire ecology investigations often occur …

Assessing canopy fuel stratum characteristics in crown fire prone fuel types of western North America

MG Cruz, ME Alexander… - International Journal of …, 2003 - CSIRO Publishing
Application of crown fire behavior models in fire management decision-making have been
limited by the difficulty of quantitatively describing fuel complexes, specifically characteristics …

Modeling the likelihood of crown fire occurrence in conifer forest stands

MG Cruz, ME Alexander, RH Wakimoto - Forest Science, 2004 - academic.oup.com
The unknowns in wildland fire phenomenology lead to a simplified empirical model
approach for predicting the onset of crown fires in live coniferous forests on level terrain …

Fire effects on trees

MB Dickinson, EA Johnson - Forest fires, 2001 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter explains some of the ways to model heat transfer between
fires and trees. While the focus of this chapter is primarily on trees, the discussion applies …

The spotting distribution of wildfires

J Martin, T Hillen - Applied Sciences, 2016 - mdpi.com
In wildfire science, spotting refers to non-local creation of new fires, due to downwind
ignition of brands launched from a primary fire. Spotting is often mentioned as being one of …

Wildland surface fire spread: Mechanism transformation and behavior transition

N Liu - Fire safety journal, 2023 - Elsevier
Surface fire is the most prevalent type of wildland fire and dominates the cost of wildland
firefighting. The high-intensity burning behaviors in surface fires stem from the significant …

A way forward for fire-caused tree mortality prediction: modeling a physiological consequence of fire

KL Kavanagh, MB Dickinson, AS Bova - Fire Ecology, 2010 - Springer
Current operational methods for predicting tree mortality from fire injury are regression-
based models that only indirectly consider underlying causes and, thus, have limited …

Predicting climate change effects on wildfires requires linking processes across scales

M Macias Fauria, ST Michaletz… - Wiley Interdisciplinary …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Accurate process‐based prediction of climate change effects on wildfires requires coupling
processes across orders of magnitude of time and space scales, because climate dynamic …

Numerical study of ground-level distribution of firebrands generated by line fires

N Sardoy, JL Consalvi, A Kaiss… - Combustion and …, 2008 - Elsevier
An analysis was conducted of the transport of burning brands by plumes above line fires in a
crosswind. The characteristics of firebrands at landing and their ground distribution were …