El Niño–southern oscillation complexity

A Timmermann, SI An, JS Kug, FF Jin, W Cai… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
El Niño events are characterized by surface warming of the tropical Pacific Ocean and
weakening of equatorial trade winds that occur every few years. Such conditions are …

[HTML][HTML] Three-ocean interactions and climate variability: A review and perspective

C Wang - Climate Dynamics, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Interactions among the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans through ocean–
atmosphere coupling can initiate and/or modulate climate variability. The Pacific Ocean is …

[图书][B] The global climate risk index 2021

D Eckstein, V Künzel, L Schäfer - 2021 - bvearmb.do
The Global Climate Risk Index 2021 analyses and ranks to what extent countries and
regions have been affected by impacts of climate related extreme weather events (storms …

Deep learning for multi-year ENSO forecasts

YG Ham, JH Kim, JJ Luo - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract Variations in the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are associated with a wide
array of regional climate extremes and ecosystem impacts. Robust, long-lead forecasts …

Human Influence on the Climate System (Chapter 3)

V Eyring, NP Gillett, KM Achuta Rao, R Barimalala… - 2021 - pure.iiasa.ac.at
The AR5 concluded that human influence on the climate system is clear, evident from
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …

Increased variability of eastern Pacific El Niño under greenhouse warming

W Cai, G Wang, B Dewitte, L Wu, A Santoso… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant and most consequential
climate variation on Earth, and is characterized by warming of equatorial Pacific sea surface …

The defining characteristics of ENSO extremes and the strong 2015/2016 El Niño

A Santoso, MJ Mcphaden, W Cai - Reviews of Geophysics, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The year 2015 was special for climate scientists, particularly for the El Niño Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) research community, as a major El Niño finally materialized after a long …

ENSO atmospheric teleconnections and their response to greenhouse gas forcing

SW Yeh, W Cai, SK Min, MJ McPhaden… - Reviews of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most prominent year‐to‐year climate
fluctuation on Earth, alternating between anomalously warm (El Niño) and cold (La Niña) …

The teleconnection of El Niño Southern Oscillation to the stratosphere

DIV Domeisen, CI Garfinkel… - Reviews of Geophysics, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
El Niño and La Niña events in the tropical Pacific have significant and disrupting impacts on
the global atmospheric and oceanic circulation. El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) …

Historical change of El Niño properties sheds light on future changes of extreme El Niño

B Wang, X Luo, YM Yang, W Sun… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
El Niño's intensity change under anthropogenic warming is of great importance to society,
yet current climate models' projections remain largely uncertain. The current classification of …