Surgical procedures are key drivers of pain development and opioid utilization globally.
Various organizations have generated guidance on postoperative pain management …

Psilocybin and psilocin are controlled substances in many countries. These are the two main
hallucinogenic compounds of the “magic mushrooms” and both act as agonists or partial …

Aims As an analgesic that acts upon the central nervous system (CNS), tramadol has gained
popularity in treating moderate to severe pain. Recently, it has been increasingly reported as …

Background: Mescaline (3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenethylamine), mainly found in the Peyote
cactus (Lophophora williamsii), is one of the oldest known hallucinogenic agents that …

Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant of the aminoketone group, structurally related to
cathinone, associated with a wide interindividual variability. An extensive pharmacokinetic …

Moderate‐to‐severe pain represents a heavy burden in patients' quality of life, and
ultimately in the society and in healthcare costs. The aim of this review was to summarize …

We conducted a narrative review of the literature to compare the pharmacological, efficacy
and safety profiles of tapentadol and tramadol, and to assess the clinical interest of …

Opioids are considered the gold standard to manage acute or chronic or mild to severe pain.
Tramadol is a widely prescribed analgesic drug for dogs and cats; it has a synthetic partial …

Although routine preoperative genotyping to identify children at risk and personalized opioid
use for pediatric perioperative pain management is still a distant reality, current known …

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that affects every aspect of a
patient's life and which may be treated through different pharmacological and non …