Evolutionary mining and functional characterization of TnpB nucleases identify efficient miniature genome editors

G Xiang, Y Li, J Sun, Y Huo, S Cao, Y Cao, Y Guo… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
As the evolutionary ancestor of Cas12 nuclease, the transposon (IS200/IS605)-encoded
TnpB proteins act as compact RNA-guided DNA endonucleases. To explore their …

Transposon-encoded nucleases use guide RNAs to promote their selfish spread

C Meers, HC Le, SR Pesari, FT Hoffmann… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Insertion sequences are compact and pervasive transposable elements found in bacteria,
which encode only the genes necessary for their mobilization and maintenance. IS200-and …

Marine viral particles reveal an expansive repertoire of phage-parasitizing mobile elements

JM Eppley, SJ Biller, E Luo, A Burger… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Phage satellites are mobile genetic elements that propagate by parasitizing bacteriophage
replication. We report here the discovery of abundant and diverse phage satellites that were …

[HTML][HTML] Self-empowerment of life through RNA networks, cells and viruses

L Villarreal, G Witzany - F1000Research, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Our understanding of the key players in evolution and of the development of all organisms in
all domains of life has been aided by current knowledge about RNA stem-loop groups, their …

[HTML][HTML] Unity among the diverse RNA-guided CRISPR-Cas interference mechanisms

C Ganguly, S Rostami, K Long, SD Aribam… - Journal of Biological …, 2024 - Elsevier
CRISPR-Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-CRISPR-
associated) systems are adaptive immune systems that protect bacteria and archaea from …

Transformation of hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls by bacterial 2-hydroxybiphenyl 3-monooxygenase

J Suman, K Sredlova, S Fraraccio, M Jerabkova… - Chemosphere, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Monohydroxylated PCBs (OH-PCBs) are an (eco) toxicologically significant group
of compounds, as they arise from the oxidation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and, at …

[HTML][HTML] Interaction between indigenous hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria in reconstituted mixtures for remediation of weathered oil in soil

N Al-Kaabi, Z Al Disi, MA Al-Ghouti, TI Solling… - Biotechnology …, 2022 - Elsevier
It has been demonstrated that biostimulation is necessary to investigate the interactions
between indigenous bacteria and establish an approach for the bioremediation of soils …

[HTML][HTML] Transposon-encoded nucleases use guide RNAs to selfishly bias their inheritance

C Meers, H Le, SR Pesari, FT Hoffmann, MWG Walker… - bioRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Insertion sequences (IS) are compact and pervasive transposable elements found in
bacteria, which encode only the genes necessary for their mobilization and maintenance …

Going viral: The role of mobile genetic elements in bacterial immunity

B Beamud, F Benz, D Bikard - Cell Host & Microbe, 2024 - cell.com
Bacteriophages and other mobile genetic elements (MGEs) pose a significant threat to
bacteria, subjecting them to constant attacks. In response, bacteria have evolved a …

Search for origins of anti-CRISPR proteins by structure comparison

H Sahakyan, KS Makarova, EV Koonin - The CRISPR Journal, 2023 - liebertpub.com
Many bacterial and archaeal viruses encode anti-CRISPR proteins (Acrs) that specifically
inhibit CRISPR-Cas systems via various mechanisms. The majority of the Acrs are small …