Cryptosporidium and Giardia are important causes of diarrhoeal illness. Adequate
knowledge of the molecular diversity and geographical distribution of these parasites and …

Waterborne diseases are a major global problem, resulting in high morbidity and mortality,
and massive economic costs. The ability to rapidly and reliably detect and monitor the …

Water is a vital resource to every living thing on the earth. Once the water is contaminated
(physically, chemically, biologically, or radiologically), it brought negative impacts to the …

Currently, sewage sludge management is a huge challenge in the field of environmental
engineering. New effective solutions for the treatment of wastewater led to an improvement …

It is estimated that over a billion people are infected with soil-transmitted helminths (STHs)
globally with majority occurring in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The …

Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis are important protozoan parasites which are
associated with diarrheal diseases in humans and animals worldwide. Relatively little is …

Among the major issues linked with producing safe water for consumption is the presence of
the parasitic protozoa Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. Since they are both …

Outbreak incidents raise the question of whether the less frequent aetiological agents of
outbreaks are really less frequent in water. Alternatively, waterborne transmission could be …

Limiting the environmental transmission of soil-transmitted helminths (STHs), which infect
1.5 billion people worldwide, will require sensitive, reliable, and cost-effective methods to …

Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. are significant contributors to the global waterborne
disease burden. Waterways used as sources of drinking water and for recreational activity …