Pulmonary abnormalities, dysfunction or hyper-reactivity occurs in association with
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) more frequently than previously recognized. Emerging …

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory systemic disease characterized by a wide range of
comorbidities. Respiratory comorbidities are currently poorly characterized and with …

Crohn's disease (CD) is a systemic illness with a constellation of extraintestinal
manifestations affecting various organs. Of these extraintestinal manifestations of CD, those …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are chronic, relapsing inflammatory disorders of the
gastrointestinal tract, frequently associated with extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) that …

Bronchiectasis, conventionally defined as irreversible dilatation of the bronchial tree, is
generally suspected on a clinical basis and confirmed by means of chest high‐resolution …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a term used to describe chronic inflammatory entities of
the gastrointestinal system with an unclear etiology. Extra‑intestinal manifestations beyond …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterized by immune system dysregulation with frequent
extraintestinal manifestations, including airway involvement. A reduction in CO diffusing …

BACKGROUND: Since extraintestinal sites of inflammation have been demonstrated in
patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), both entities are regarded as …

Introduction Pulmonary manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), albeit not rare,
are largely overlooked in clinical practice. The role of exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) as an …

Introduction Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic, nonspecific inflammatory disease of the
intestine. The intestinal microbiota is essential in the occurrence and development of UC …