The design and fabrication of tissue engineering scaffolds is a highly complex process. In
order to provide a proper architecture for cells to grow, proliferate, and differentiate to form …

Biological studies on the importance of carbohydrate moieties in tissue engineering have
incited a growing interest in the application of polysaccharides as scaffolds over the past two …

This protocol describes the design of capillary microfluidics for spinning bioactive (cell-
laden) microfibers for three-dimensional (3D) cell culture and tissue-engineering …

Porous scaffolds have been widely explored for tissue regeneration and engineering in vitro
three-dimensional models. In this review, a comprehensive literature analysis is conducted …

The continuous evolution of tissue engineering scaffolds has been driven by the desire to
recapitulate structural features and functions of the natural extracellular matrix (ECM) …

Vascularization is essential for tissue regeneration. Despite extensive efforts in the past
decades, sufficient and rapid vascularization remains a major challenge in tissue …

The integration of vascular structures into in vitro cultured tissues provides realistic models
of complex tissue-vascular interactions. Despite the incidence and impact of muscle-wasting …

A 3D cell culture has developed rapidly in recent years, as cells growing on a flat substrate
in a static environment are far from achieving an in vivo status. Currently, researchers have …

Significance: Diseases related to vascular malfunction, hyper-vascularization, or lack of
vascularization are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Engineered …

In the past decade, significant advances have been made in the design and optimization of
novel biomaterials and microfabrication techniques to generate vascularized tissues. Novel …