The aim of this narrative review is to summarize contemporary evidence on the use of
circulating cardiac biomarkers of heart failure (HF) and to identify a promising biomarker …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a global health concern, causing significant morbidity and
mortality. Both lifestyle and genetics influence the development of CVD. It is often diagnosed …

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of factors that increase the risk of developing
diabetes, stroke, and heart failure. The pathophysiology of injury by ischemia/reperfusion …

Although the frequency of myocarditis in the general population is very difficult to accurately
determine due to the large number of asymptomatic cases, the incidence of this disease is …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is reaching epidemic proportions worldwide.
Moreover, the prevalence of this liver disease is expected to increase rapidly in the near …

Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) fruit is a spice plant widely used in North
Sumatra. The chemical content in the Andaliman plant has a cardioprotective effect, with …

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a significant global health concern due to its high morbidity and
mortality rates. Extensive efforts have been made to replicate the cardiovascular system and …

Gentamicin (GEN) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat gram-negative bacterial
infections. Our study aimed to explore curcumin's (CMN) protective role against GEN …

Background Coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke have become the leading cause of
premature mortality and morbidity worldwide. Therefore, sensitive and accurate biomarkers …

Background: patients with pre-existence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) are vulnerable to
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and COVID-19 will cause long-term burden of CVD …