Background Bile duct injury (BDI) is the most common serious complication of laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. To address this problem, a multi-society consensus conference was held …

Near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging is gaining clinical acceptance over the last years
and has been used for detection of lymph nodes, several tumor types, vital structures and …

Objective: To establish consensus recommendations for the use of fluorescence imaging
with indocyanine green (ICG) in hepatobiliary surgery. Background: ICG fluorescence …

Background: Incisionless near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography (NIFC) is emerging as a
promising tool to enhance the visualization of extrahepatic biliary structures during …

In hepatobiliary surgery, the fluorescence and bile excretion of indocyanine green (ICG) can
be used for real-time visualization of biological structure. Fluorescence cholangiography is …

Indocyanine Green is a fluorescent substance visible in near-infrared light. It is useful for the
identification of anatomical structures (biliary tract, ureters, parathyroid, thoracic duct), the …

Background Since the introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), a substantial
increase in bile duct injury (BDI) incidence was noted. Multiple methods to prevent this …

Objective To compare indocyanine green dye fluorescence cholangiography (ICG-FC) with
intra-operative cholangiography (IOC) in minimal access cholecystectomy for visualization of …

AIM: To verify the utility of fluorescent cholangiography for more rigorous identification of the
extrahepatic biliary system. METHODS: MEDLINE and PubMed searches were performed …

Background Identification of parathyroid glands may be challenging during thyroid and
parathyroid surgery. Accidental resection of the glands may increase the morbidity of the …