Central control of interlimb coordination and speed‐dependent gait expression in quadrupeds

SM Danner, SD Wilshin, NA Shevtsova… - The Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Quadrupeds express different gaits depending on speed of locomotion. Central
pattern generators (one per limb) within the spinal cord generate locomotor oscillations and …

Neurophysiology and neural engineering: a review

A Prochazka - Journal of neurophysiology, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Neurophysiology is the branch of physiology concerned with understanding the function of
neural systems. Neural engineering (also known as neuroengineering) is a discipline within …

Accelerating locomotor recovery after incomplete spinal injury

BK Hillen, JJ Abbas, R Jung - … of the New York Academy of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
A traumatic spinal injury can destroy cells, irreparably damage axons, and trigger a cascade
of biochemical responses that increase the extent of injury. Although damaged central …

Hybrid models and biological model reduction with PyDSTool

R Clewley - 2012 - journals.plos.org
The PyDSTool software environment is designed to develop, simulate, and analyze
dynamical systems models, particularly for biological applications. Unlike the engineering …

A dynamical systems analysis of afferent control in a neuromechanical model of locomotion: II. Phase asymmetry

LE Spardy, SN Markin, NA Shevtsova… - Journal of neural …, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
In this paper we analyze a closed loop neuromechanical model of locomotor rhythm
generation. The model is composed of a spinal central pattern generator (CPG) and a single …

Motoneuronal and muscle synergies involved in cat hindlimb control during fictive and real locomotion: a comparison study

SN Markin, MA Lemay, BI Prilutsky… - Journal of …, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
We compared the activity profiles and synergies of spinal motoneurons recorded during
fictive locomotion evoked in immobilized decerebrate cat preparations by midbrain …

Biomechanical and sensory feedback regularize the behavior of different locomotor central pattern generators

K Deng, AJ Hunt, NS Szczecinski, MC Tresch, HJ Chiel… - Biomimetics, 2022 - mdpi.com
This work presents an in-depth numerical investigation into a hypothesized two-layer central
pattern generator (CPG) that controls mammalian walking and how different parameter …

Speed-dependent modulation of phase variations on a step-by-step basis and its impact on the consistency of interlimb coordination during quadrupedal locomotion …

A Frigon, G D'Angelo, Y Thibaudier… - Journal of …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
It is well established that stance duration changes more than swing duration for a given
change in cycle duration. Small variations in cycle duration are also observed at any given …

Introducing MantisBot: hexapod robot controlled by a high-fidelity, real-time neural simulation

NS Szczecinski, DM Chrzanowski… - 2015 IEEE/RSJ …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present MantisBot, a 28 degree of freedom robot controlled by a high-fidelity neural
simulation. It is modeled after the mantis, with many degrees of freedom, because we intend …

Dynamical consequences of sensory feedback in a half-center oscillator coupled to a simple motor system

Z Yu, PJ Thomas - Biological cybernetics, 2021 - Springer
We investigate a simple model for motor pattern generation that combines central pattern
generator (CPG) dynamics with a sensory feedback (FB) mechanism. Our CPG comprises a …