Digital and intelligent buildings are critical to realizing efficient building energy operations
and a smart grid. With the increasing digitalization of processes throughout the life cycle of …

Building information modeling (BIM) has been widely adopted for representing and
exchanging building data across disciplines during building design and construction …

With the development of digital city and smart city construction, the City Information Model
(CIM) has played a critical role as a container of spatial–temporal data to establish the …

Buildings account for 32% of worldwide energy usage. A new regime of exciting new
“applications” that span a distributed fabric of sensors, actuators and humans has emerged …

Commercial buildings have long since been a primary target for applications from a number
of areas: from cyber-physical systems to building energy use to improved human …

In the recent era, artificial intelligence (AI) is being used to support numerous solutions for
human beings, such as healthcare, autonomous transportation, and so on. Cognitive …

The reality of Internet of Things (IoT), with its growing number of devices and their diversity is
challenging current approaches and technologies for a smarter integration of their data …

The US Department of Energy reports that commercial buildings constituted 47% of all
energy consumed in the US in 2017 [107]. On average, 30% of this energy is wasted [34] …

Relatively tiny examples have demonstrated the potential of cognitive IoT (CIoT) in its full-
stack, namely, semantic modeling, learning and reasoning over sensors data, and machine …

The Internet-of-Things paradigm has brought exciting opportunities to increase productivity
and efficiency but also customer experiences. Thus, IoT promoted both the interconnectivity …