Abstract Introduction Recently, Nrf2/HO-1 has received extensive attention as the main
regulatory pathway of intracellular defense against oxidative stress and is considered an …

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a chronic non‐infective syndrome characterised clinically by a
set of vascular risk factors that include insulin resistance, hypertension, abdominal obesity …

Background Recently, the hallmarks of aging were updated to include dysbiosis, disabled
macroautophagy, and chronic inflammation. In particular, the low-grade chronic …

Perimenopause is an important stage of female senescence. Epidemiological investigation
has shown that the incidence of cardiovascular disease in premenopausal women is lower …

With the advent of population aging, aging-related diseases have become a challenge for
governments worldwide. Sarcopenia has defined as a clinical syndrome associated with …

Hypomagnesemia is commonly observed in heart failure, diabetes mellitus, hypertension,
and cardiovascular diseases. Low serum magnesium (Mg) is a predictor for cardiovascular …

Obesity is a risk factor that leads to the development of other diseases such as dyslipidemia
and diabetes. These three metabolic disorders can occur simultaneously, hence, the …

Microalgae are photosynthetic, eukaryotic organisms that are widely used in the industry as
cell factories to produce valuable substances, such as fatty acids (polyunsaturated fatty …

Oxidative stress (OS) refers to the physiological imbalance between oxidative and
antioxidative processes leading to increased oxidation, which then results in the …

Oxidative stress denotes the imbalance between the generation of reactive oxygen species
(ROS) and antioxidant defenses in living organisms, participating in various …