Abstract Purpose of Review The changes or updates in ocean biogeochemistry component
have been mapped between CMIP5 and CMIP6 model versions, and an assessment made …

Otolith chemistry has gained increasing attention as a tool for analyzing various aspects of
fish biology, such as stock dynamics, migration patterns, hypoxia and pollution exposure …

Metal dissolution from atmospheric aerosol deposition to the oceans is important in
enhancing and inhibiting phytoplankton growth rates and modifying plankton community …

Residual macronutrients in the surface Southern Ocean result from restricted biological
utilization, caused by low wintertime irradiance, cold temperatures, and insufficient …

Nickel is a biologically essential element for marine life, with the potential to influence
diverse processes, including methanogenesis, nitrogen uptake and coral health, in both …

Abstract The early Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event (Jenkyns Event) was associated with
major world-wide climatic changes with profound effects on the global carbon cycle. This …

Although iron and light are understood to regulate the Southern Ocean biological carbon
pump, observations have also indicated a possible role for manganese. Low concentrations …

Trace elements sustain biological productivity, yet the significance of trace element
mobilization and export in subglacial runoff from ice sheets is poorly constrained at present …

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a distinct component of Earth's hydrosphere and provides
a link between the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nutrients, and trace metals (TMs) …

The manganese cluster of photosystem II has been the focus of intense research aiming to
understand the mechanism of H2O-oxidation. Great effort has also been applied to …