Smart lighting has become a universal smart product solution, with global revenues of up to
US 5.9 billion by 2021. Six main factors drive the technology: light-emitting diode (LED) …

Biomimetics is the interdisciplinary cooperation of biology and technology that offers
solutions to practical problems by analyzing biological systems and transferring their …

The energy consumption of office buildings has increased sharply since the 21st century
with the increasing urbanization coverage. At this stage, the energy consumption of office …

Building-integrated solar photovoltaic (BIPV) systems have gained attention in current years
as a way to recover the building's thermal comfort and generate sustainable energy in …

The energy price uncertainty in energy markets is the main challenge for achieving
economic modeling of energy consumption and generation. This paper proposes optimal …

PV architecture is the main form of low-carbon architecture, it has great significance for
realizing zero-energy buildings (ZEB) The photovoltaic (PV) roofing project is an important …

The examination of recent developments and future perspectives on smart and solar
greenhouse covers is significant for commercial agriculture given that traditional …

Integrating PV panels into building facades (BIPV) necessitates a comprehensive
understanding of the PV system's impact on building energy consumption within the site's …

Wind resistance is an important factor in the operation of Building Integrated Photovoltaic
(BIPV) systems, especially for long-span roofs, where lifting of the roof can result in …

The building envelope refers to the fundamental components on the exterior of a building
responsible for environmental isolation and load-bearing. It serves functions such as thermal …