Cancer is a dynamic disease. During the course of disease, cancers generally become more
heterogeneous. As a result of this heterogeneity, the bulk tumour might include a diverse …

Cancer is a clonal disorder derived from a single ancestor cell and its progenies that are
positively selected by acquisition of 'driver mutations'. However, the evolution of positively …

Background Between 1999 and 2009 in the United Kingdom, 82,429 men between 50 and
69 years of age received a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. Localized prostate cancer …

Defining the transition from benign to malignant tissue is fundamental to improving early
diagnosis of cancer. Here we use a systematic approach to study spatial genome integrity in …

Clonal expansion in aged normal tissues has been implicated in the development of cancer.
However, the chronology and risk dependence of the expansion are poorly understood …

Cancer is driven by genetic change, and the advent of massively parallel sequencing has
enabled systematic documentation of this variation at the whole-genome scale,–. Here we …

From a clinical, morphological and molecular perspective, prostate cancer is a
heterogeneous disease. Primary prostate cancers are often multifocal, having …

Despite the high long-term survival in localized prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer
remains largely incurable even after intensive multimodal therapy. The lethality of advanced …

There is substantial heterogeneity among primary prostate cancers, evident in the spectrum
of molecular abnormalities and its variable clinical course. As part of The Cancer Genome …

Prostate cancer is characterized by a high degree of heterogeneity, which poses a major
challenge to precision therapy and drug development. In this review, we discuss how …