Mixed viral infections occur more commonly than would be expected by chance in nature.
Virus-virus interactions may affect viral traits and leave a genetic signature in the population …

Viruses are likely to be the most dangerous parasites of living organisms because of their
widespread occurrence, possible deleterious effects on their hosts and high rates of …

Recent studies have documented effects of plant viruses on host plants that appear to
enhance transmission by insect vectors. But, almost no empirical work has explored the …

This study investigated the role of vector acquisition and transmission on the propagation of
single and co-infections of tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV,) and tomato mottle virus …

Co‐infection by vector‐borne plant viruses is common, yet few studies have explored the
effects of mixed infections on host‐plant phenotypes or plant–vector interactions. We …

Background Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) causes appreciable losses in vegetables,
ornamentals and agricultural crops. The green peach aphid, Myzus persicae Sulzer …

Aphis gossypii Glover is one of the most important pests of greenhouse cucumber and
pepper in the world and Iran. In this research, life table and biology of A. gossypii were …

Aphid (Aphis gossypii) is one of the important pests of papaya crop. In this work, applications
of Trichoderma harzianum and Beauveria bassiana (biocontrol agents) and malathion …

Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus (CCYV) and cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus (CYSDV)
are two closely related criniviruses that often coinfect cucurbits and are associated with …

The aim of this work was to determine the efficiency and feasibility of two different
watermelon pest control systems on pest infestations, natural enemies, and on the …