The catalytic upgrading of vegetable oil to green diesel is one of the distinct research
subjects in biorefineries. The catalytic conversion of triglycerides entails the method of …

Feedstock is one of the key resources for the production of hydrogenation derived
renewable diesel (HDRD). Used cooking oil is a waste oil generated from vegetable oil after …

This study involved in maximizing the conversion of lauric acid to glycol ester via
esterification with diethylene glycol, aided by calcined Zn-Mg-Al catalyst in a 250-ml reactor …

The decimation of fossil fuel and rises in environmental issues are induced by the increasing
global consumption of fossil fuel. This phenomenon is forecasted to increase gradually and …

The technology for transesterification reactions between methyl esters and alcohols is well
established by using classical homogeneous alkaline catalysts, which provide high …

This study involved optimization of transesterification of palm-based methyl palmitate with
triethanolamine towards maximum di-esteramine content for an ideal performance of …

The search for clean energy for transportation fuel across the globe has grown in intensity.
The use of biodiesel as a fuel for compression ignition (CI) engines has shown some …

Research synthesis esteramin with cattapa seed oils (Terminalia cattapa) has been done
through a transesterification reaction. The synthesis process was conducted on the …

Eggshells capacity as supporting material for immobilisation of Candida rugosa Type VII
lipase (CRL) was tested. Different parameters for the immobilisation of eggshells were …

Abstract Surfaktan (Surface Active Agent) merupakan molekul kimia dengan karakteristik
yang dapat menurunkan tegangan permukaan antara dua fasa cairan berbeda berdasarkan …